Gerd stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease is defined as a condition in which stomach acidic foods, fluids and regularly flows into their esophagus. The esophagus preferred to link as a food pipe or gullet, and the tube used for transports food reach from mouth to the stomach.
Causes
Acid reflux is commonly and often to occur based on overeating when lying down after eating the food. Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs in all categories of ages and sometimes different reasons.
Overweight
Increased pressure at the abdomen
Pregnancy
Asthma medications
Calcium channel blockers (Treat for high blood pressure)
Smoking
Sedatives (this medicine can help put you to sleep)
The hiatal hernia can also affect as the cause of GERD, hiatal hernia which is a disease can be in the opening of your diaphragm when the upper part of your stomach body moves up to into your chest which is working through lowers pressure in esophageal sphincter.
Symptoms
The heartburn is a major symptom of GERD because heartburn feels discomfort behind due to burning sensation. It was also effective as a person lying down after eating food.
There are some other possible symptoms with heartburn:
Vomiting
Wrong breathing
Respiratory systems problems
Feeling pain and difficulties
Acid Perception (taste your food after eating)
Suddenly excess of salvia
Chronic sore throat
Inflammation of gums
Cavities in tooth
Bad type of breathing
Chest pain
Diagnosis
Different tests can occur as diagnoses to GERD:
Upper digestive system X-ray
Endoscopy
Ambulatory acid (for monitoring the amount of acid in the esophagus)
When you need help from the doctor:
Vomit in a very large amount
Forceful in regular projectile
Vomit fluid looks like a green or yellow or coffee grounds and also attain blood
Breath problems to face after vomiting
Feel a huge pain in mouth and throat when you eat
Swallowing problems to feel painful
Treatment
If you feel asthma within GERD, then GERD must help you manage your asthma symptoms. According to research and study, asthma and GERD both together show a decrease in asthma symptoms after treating the reflux disease.
Lose your weight
Stop their smoking
Decrease the level of alcohol intake
Meal size in limits and avoid every heavy evening meals
Do not lie down in two or three hours after eating
Avoid the theophylline
Not overeating
Not eating and drinking cold drinks and also other spicy foods and alcoholic drinks
Avoid slouching and reclining when you are sitting
Raise your head at least at bed 6 to 8 inches
Uses of Antacids in GER and GERD symptoms:
Maalox, Mylanta, Riopan, Rolaids. Antacids also side effects with including diarrhea and constipation. Then you can use H2 blockers to decrease the acid production such as Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Ranitidine. Your stomach makes the amount of huge acid then PPIs help to treat GERD symptoms than H2 blockers. PPIs stand for Proton pump inhibitors in several types which can be prescription:
Prokinetintics helps you digestive very fast your food in the stomach and empty very quickly. Prescription of prokinetics involves:
These are medicines have also side effects such as:
Nausea
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Depression
Anxiety
Delayed or abnormal in physical movements and positions
Complications:
If your GERD symptoms cannot improve with your lifestyle changes or medicines then the doctor must be recommended you for surgery. You can also many chances of developing complications from surgery than medicines in GERD. The most common surgery for GERD is fundoplication and it is useful as long term for reflux control.
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